Know the warning signs early — and protect your smile for life.
Gum disease doesn’t always come with pain — but that doesn’t mean it’s harmless. In fact, gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults — and it often starts with subtle symptoms that are easy to overlook.
The good news? When caught early, gum disease is treatable and even reversible. That’s why it’s important to recognize the signs, take action, and stay on top of your oral health.
✅ What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of your teeth. It starts with plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — that builds up along the gumline.
Gum disease typically progresses in stages:
- Gingivitis (early, reversible stage)
- Periodontitis (advanced, requires ongoing treatment)
🚩 Common Signs of Gum Disease
Here are the key symptoms to watch for:
- 🔴 Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should look pale pink and feel firm. Swelling or tenderness is often a sign of inflammation (gingivitis). - 🩸 Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing
Gums that bleed easily — even with gentle brushing — may be inflamed or infected. - 😮💨 Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Chronic bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth could signal bacterial buildup below the gumline. - 📉 Gums Pulling Away from Teeth (Recession)
Receding gums expose the tooth roots, leading to sensitivity and an increased risk of decay. - 🦷 Loose or Shifting Teeth
As gum disease progresses, the bone supporting your teeth can break down, causing mobility. - 🦠 Pus or Discharge Around the Gums
This is a clear sign of infection and requires immediate attention. - 😬 Changes in How Your Teeth Fit Together
If your bite feels different or your teeth no longer align properly, it may be due to bone loss.
👶 Is Gum Disease Only an Adult Problem?
No — while gum disease is most common in adults, even teens and young adults can develop early signs of gingivitis, especially if they:
- Don’t brush or floss regularly
- Have orthodontic appliances (like braces)
- Use tobacco or vape
- Have hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or puberty)
Regular cleanings and early intervention can help prevent progression.
🩺 When to See Your Dentist
If you’re noticing any of the signs above, don’t wait for pain — book a check-up sooner rather than later. The earlier we catch gum disease, the easier it is to treat.
Your dentist may recommend:
- A thorough cleaning or scaling
- Improved brushing and flossing techniques
- More frequent hygiene visits
- In advanced cases, deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
Final Thoughts
Gum disease doesn’t have to lead to tooth loss — especially when you recognize the signs early and stay proactive with your care.
Noticed changes in your gums lately? Book a visit today — our team will assess your gum health, answer your questions, and help you take the next steps toward a healthier, stronger smile.