Teething can be a painful experience for babies, and as a parent, you want to do everything you can to help soothe their discomfort. Teething gels are a popular solution to alleviate the pain associated with teething, but many parents wonder if they are truly safe for babies. With numerous teething products available, its important to understand which ones are effective and safe to use. In this blog, well discuss the safety of teething gels, their potential risks, and the best ways to help your baby through the teething process.
What Are Teething Gels?
Teething gels are topical products designed to relieve the pain and discomfort that babies experience during teething. These gels typically contain a numbing agent, such as benzocaine or lidocaine, and are applied directly to the babys gums where the teeth are emerging. Some teething gels also contain natural ingredients like chamomile or clove oil, which are believed to have soothing properties.
Teething gels are often marketed as a quick fix for the pain associated with teething, promising to provide immediate relief to babies who are fussing from sore gums.
The Risks of Teething Gels Containing Benzocaine:
One of the main concerns with teething gels is the inclusion of benzocaine, a numbing agent that temporarily relieves pain by blocking nerve signals. While benzocaine has been used in over-the-counter products for adults for years, it has raised safety concerns for infants and young children.
Methemoglobinemia:
Benzocaine, when absorbed in large amounts, can cause a rare but serious condition called methemoglobinemia. This condition reduces the amount of oxygen that can be carried by the blood, leading to symptoms such as:
Bluish skin, lips, or nails
Difficulty breathing
Fatigue or lethargy
Rapid heart rate
Methemoglobinemia can be life-threatening, which is why the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning in 2018 about the risks of using benzocaine-containing teething gels in babies and children under 2 years of age. The risk of this condition, although rare, is particularly high in infants, as their bodies are still developing and they may be more sensitive to medications.
Ingestion of Teething Gel:
Another risk of teething gels is the potential for babies to swallow the gel, especially if its applied in excess. Since babies tend to suck on their fingers and toys, they may end up ingesting the gel. While a small amount of gel may not pose a serious risk, prolonged exposure to benzocaine or other numbing agents can be harmful if swallowed in larger amounts.
Are Natural Teething Gels Safe?
In response to concerns about benzocaine, many companies now offer natural or organic teething gels that do not contain numbing agents. These gels often include ingredients like:
Chamomile: Known for its calming properties.
Clove oil: Contains eugenol, which is believed to have mild numbing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Aloe vera: Known for its soothing and cooling effects.
While these natural options may seem like a safer alternative, its important to remember that just because something is labeled as “natural” doesnt mean it is entirely risk-free. Some natural ingredients can cause allergic reactions or irritate the babys sensitive gums. Always read the ingredients list and consult your pediatrician before using any product on your baby.
Alternative Ways to Soothe Your Babys Teething Pain:
If youre hesitant about using teething gels, there are many safe and effective alternatives to help soothe your babys discomfort during teething:
Teething Toys:
Teething toys, particularly those that can be chilled in the refrigerator, are a great way to soothe sore gums. The cold helps numb the area and reduce inflammation. Make sure the teething toy is made from safe, non-toxic materials.
Cold Washcloth:
A clean, damp washcloth that has been chilled in the fridge can be an effective way to relieve teething pain. Let your baby chew on the cold cloth to massage their gums and reduce discomfort.
Massage the Gums:
Gently massaging your babys gums with a clean finger can provide relief. The pressure helps alleviate some of the discomfort associated with teething.
Frozen Fruit in a Mesh Feeder:
For babies who are old enough to eat solids, placing small pieces of frozen fruit in a mesh feeder can provide a soothing, natural way to relieve teething pain. The coldness helps numb the gums, while the fruit provides a tasty distraction.
Pain-Relieving Medications:
If your babys teething pain is severe, you can consult your pediatrician about giving them an appropriate dose of over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, designed for infants. Be sure to follow your doctors advice on dosage.
Comfort and Distraction:
Sometimes, a little extra cuddling and comforting can help distract your baby from the discomfort. Keeping your baby calm and distracted with toys, singing, or even taking a walk in the stroller may also reduce their discomfort.
When to See a Pediatric Dentist:
If your babys teething pain is severe, or if you notice unusual symptoms such as fever, rash, or excessive drooling, its a good idea to consult your pediatrician or pediatric dentist. These could be signs of a more serious issue, such as an ear infection or other health concern that requires medical attention.
A pediatric dentist can also offer advice on teething and discuss safe options for pain relief. Regular dental checkups are also important once your babys first teeth start to appear to ensure their oral health is developing properly.
Conclusion:
Teething gels may offer temporary relief for your babys teething pain, but they are not without risks, especially those containing benzocaine. Given the potential dangers, its important to carefully consider the safety of teething gels before using them. There are many safer and natural alternatives, such as teething toys, cold washcloths, and pain-relieving medications, that can help alleviate your babys discomfort. Always consult your pediatrician or pediatric dentist before using any product on your baby to ensure their safety. At McLevin Dental Clinic, were here to help guide you through your childs dental milestones and answer any questions about their oral health.