An oral tissue biopsy is a common procedure used to diagnose abnormal areas in the mouth, such as lesions, lumps, or unexplained tissue changes. While this procedure is minimally invasive, it does involve removing a small tissue sample, meaning proper aftercare is essential for healing, comfort, and preventing complications.
At McLevin Dental in Scarborough, we ensure every patient undergoing an oral biopsy is fully informed about what to expect and how to care for the biopsy site afterward. This guide offers simple, practical advice for care and recovery after an oral tissue biopsy.
What to Expect After an Oral Tissue Biopsy
Normal post-biopsy symptoms include:
Mild to moderate discomfort at the biopsy site
Minor bleeding or oozing for the first 1224 hours
Swelling or tenderness in the area
Occasional bruising on nearby soft tissue
Healing typically takes 710 days, with most discomfort resolving within 23 days.
Key Care Tips After Oral Tissue Biopsy
1. Control Bleeding
Bite gently on the gauze placed by your dentist for 3060 minutes after the procedure.
If bleeding continues, replace with fresh gauze and bite with gentle pressure.
2. Reduce Swelling
Apply an ice pack to the cheek (20 minutes on, 20 off) for the first 24 hours.
After 48 hours, switch to a warm compress if needed to relieve stiffness.
3. Stick to a Soft Food Diet
Eat soft, cool, and bland foods like:
Mashed potatoes
Applesauce
Yogurt
Smoothies (without straws)
Scrambled eggs
Avoid spicy, crunchy, hot, or acidic foods that may irritate the biopsy site.
4. Avoid Disturbing the Biopsy Site
Do not touch it with your tongue or fingers.
Avoid pulling at your cheeks or lips to look at the site.
5. Practice Gentle Oral Hygiene
Brush carefully around the biopsy area with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Begin saltwater rinses (½ teaspoon salt in a cup of warm water) after 24 hours, rinsing 23 times daily to keep the area clean.
6. Rest and Limit Physical Activity
Avoid strenuous activities, bending, or heavy lifting for 2448 hours to minimize bleeding and swelling.
7. Follow Medication Instructions
Take any prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or pain relievers exactly as directed.
Activities to Avoid During Healing
No smoking or vaping (delays healing and increases infection risk)
No alcohol (can irritate tissues and interfere with medications)
No straws, spitting, or vigorous rinsing for the first 2448 hours
Avoid hard or sticky foods
When to Contact McLevin Dental
Call us if you experience:
Bleeding that persists beyond 24 hours
Swelling that worsens after 23 days
Severe or increasing pain not controlled by medication
Fever, chills, pus, or signs of infection
The biopsy site appears to open or the stitches come loose prematurely
How Long Is Recovery?
Mild discomfort and swelling: 13 days
Soft tissue healing: Typically 710 days
Stitches (if placed) often dissolve on their own within 710 days, or may need to be removed by the dentist.
Supporting Long-Term Oral Health After Biopsy
Keep up with regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups after healing.
Attend your follow-up appointment at McLevin Dental to review biopsy results and discuss any next steps.
Maintain a balanced diet to support oral tissue health.
Trust McLevin Dental for Expert Biopsy Care
At McLevin Dental in Scarborough, your comfort, safety, and peace of mind are our priorities. Whether your biopsy is a precaution or part of a larger treatment plan, we are here to guide you through every stage of healing and recovery.
If you have questions about your biopsy recovery or experience any unusual symptoms, dont hesitate to contact our friendly dental team. Were here to help you heal quickly and