Orthodontic treatment plays a key role in achieving a healthy, aligned smilebut when accidents or unexpected issues occur with braces, they can quickly become painful or even dangerous. Braces-related injuries are considered a form of dental emergency, especially when they cause bleeding, pain, broken appliances, or damage to the teeth and soft tissues. At McLevin Dental Clinic in Scarborough, we understand the urgency of these situations and are here to offer prompt, expert care when you need it most.
In this blog, well explore common braces-related dental emergencies, how to respond to them, and when to seek immediate care to protect your smile and your orthodontic progress.
Common Types of Braces-Related Injuries
Orthodontic appliances are made of metal, ceramic, or plastic components that can sometimes irritate or injure the mouth. Common emergency scenarios include:
Broken wires or brackets poking into the cheek, gum, or tongue
Loose bands or brackets that detach from the tooth surface
Wire shifts causing discomfort or impeding bite function
Mouth injuries from a fall, sports accident, or blow to the face
Soft tissue trauma from braces cutting or rubbing the inner lips, cheeks, or gums
Swallowed appliance parts such as wires or brackets (rare but possible)
These situations can be painful and concerningespecially for teens or children new to orthodontics. While some issues can be managed at home temporarily, others require emergency dental or orthodontic attention.
First Aid for Braces-Related Emergencies
Here are the most effective steps to manage discomfort or injury until you can be seen by your dentist or orthodontist.
1. Broken or Protruding Wire
If a wire snaps or bends and begins to poke the inside of the mouth:
Use orthodontic wax to cover the sharp edge.
If wax isnt available, a clean cotton ball or piece of sugar-free gum can help in the short term.
Use a blunt object, like the eraser end of a pencil, to gently push the wire away from soft tissues.
Do not attempt to cut the wire yourself unless its causing severe pain and you’re unable to get immediate help.
2. Loose Bracket or Band
If a bracket becomes detached but is still attached to the wire:
Leave it in place and cover it with wax to prevent irritation.
Avoid eating sticky or hard foods that could worsen the damage.
Schedule a dental or orthodontic appointment as soon as possible.
3. Sore Spots and Ulcers
Braces can sometimes cause sores on the inside of the lips or cheeks. For relief:
Rinse with warm salt water several times a day to keep the area clean.
Apply orthodontic wax to the part of the appliance causing irritation.
Over-the-counter topical gels may help numb the area temporarily.
4. Trauma to the Face or Mouth
If you experience a sports injury, fall, or impact to the face:
Check for loose teeth, bleeding, or braces that have shifted.
Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
Rinse the mouth with warm salt water.
Call McLevin Dental immediately for emergency evaluation.
5. Swallowed Bracket or Wire
Though rare, it’s possible to swallow part of your braces if a bracket or wire breaks:
If there is no choking or breathing difficulty, the piece may pass harmlessly.
If there is difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, or chest pain, go to the emergency room immediately.
Inform your dental provider right away so they can assess the damage and plan repairs.
When to Seek Emergency Dental Care
Not all orthodontic issues require emergency treatment, but certain signs indicate the need for immediate care:
Severe pain or bleeding
Wire or bracket embedded in the gums or cheek
Trauma resulting in chipped or knocked-out teeth
Signs of infection such as swelling, pus, or fever
Damage to the braces that interferes with eating or speaking
At McLevin Dental, we offer same-day emergency appointments for braces-related injuries. Our goal is to resolve your pain, prevent complications, and help maintain the progress of your orthodontic treatment.
How to Prevent Braces-Related Emergencies
Many common issues with braces can be avoided with good habits and a few precautions:
Wear a mouthguard during contact sports to protect braces and teeth
Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that can break wires or brackets
Never use teeth to open packaging or bottles
Follow your orthodontists instructions for cleaning and care
Attend regular check-ups to detect and correct minor issues early
McLevin Dental: Your Partner in Dental Emergency Care
At McLevin Dental Clinic in Scarborough, we provide skilled, compassionate care for patients experiencing braces-related injuries. Whether you’re in active orthodontic treatment or your child is new to braces, were here to support you through every unexpected moment.