Mclevin Dental Office

How do I know if I need a root canal or a filling?

Tooth pain or discomfort can leave you wondering whether it’s something simple — like a small cavity — or something more serious, like an infection. So how do you know if you need a filling or a root canal? Let’s break it down.

Our Canadian dental team is here to help you make informed decisions, and this guide offers an overview of what to look for.

🦷 When Is a Filling Enough?

Dental fillings are used to treat minor to moderate cavities caused by tooth decay. Your dentist will remove the decayed portion and fill it with a strong material like composite resin.

Signs you may just need a filling:

  • Small cavity or dark spot on your tooth
  • Mild sensitivity to sweets or temperature
  • No lingering pain
  • No visible swelling

A filling is a quick, one-visit solution that restores your tooth’s function and appearance.

🩽 When a Root Canal Might Be Needed

If decay reaches the inner nerve (pulp) of the tooth, it can cause infection or inflammation. That’s when a root canal becomes necessary to save the tooth.

Signs you might need a root canal:

  • Persistent, throbbing tooth pain
  • Sensitivity that lingers long after eating or drinking
  • Swelling around the gums
  • A bump (abscess) on your gums
  • Tooth discolouration or darkening

Your dentist will remove the infected pulp, clean the canal, and seal the tooth. Often, a crown is placed afterward for extra protection.

💼 What Should You Do?

The only way to know for sure is to book an exam. X-rays and a professional assessment are key to determining the best treatment.

Pro tip: Don’t ignore tooth pain! Catching issues early can mean the difference between a simple filling and a more involved procedure.

Concerned about a sore tooth? Schedule an appointment at our Canadian dental clinic — we’ll help you feel better, fast, with gentle and personalized care.

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