Gum flap surgery is a common procedure designed to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) by removing bacteria and tartar buildup from deep pockets around the teeth. This surgery helps preserve natural teeth, improve gum health, and prevent further bone loss. Understanding the recovery process can ease anxiety and help you prepare for a smooth healing journey.
At McLevin Dental in Scarborough, we ensure that our patients are fully informed about every step of the healing process. This guide provides a detailed recovery timeline after gum flap surgery, including what to expect at each stage and how to care for your gums during healing.
Immediate Post-Surgery: Day 1 to Day 2
What to Expect:
Mild to moderate swelling
Gum tenderness and minor discomfort
Slight bleeding or oozing
Numbness may linger for a few hours after the procedure
Care Tips:
Use a cold compress (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off) to reduce swelling.
Keep your head elevated while resting or sleeping.
Bite down on gauze if slight bleeding occurs.
Stick to soft, cool foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, or smoothies (no straws).
Early Healing Phase: Day 3 to Day 7
What to Expect:
Swelling starts to decrease.
Bruising may appear on the cheeks or jaw (normal and temporary).
Gum tenderness persists but improves daily.
Stitches (if non-dissolvable) remain in place but start to feel less noticeable.
Care Tips:
Begin saltwater rinses (½ teaspoon salt in 1 cup warm water) 23 times daily starting after the first 24 hours.
Brush gently around the surgical area with a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding the stitches.
Take pain medication as directed if discomfort persists.
Avoid spicy, crunchy, or hot foods.
Suture Removal or Checkup: Around Day 7 to Day 10
What to Expect:
If non-dissolvable stitches were used, your dentist will remove them.
Significant reduction in swelling.
Gums may still feel slightly tender but look visibly improved.
Care Tips:
Continue gentle brushing and rinsing.
Start eating more semi-soft foods like pasta, soft bread, and scrambled eggs.
Intermediate Healing: Week 2 to Week 4
What to Expect:
Gums start reattaching tightly to the teeth.
Any residual discomfort or sensitivity gradually fades.
Mild itching or tingling may occur as part of tissue regeneration.
Care Tips:
Resume normal brushing, being mindful around healing gums.
Consider using a water flosser or special dental tools to maintain cleanliness.
Keep up with saltwater rinses if gums still feel slightly tender.
Full Recovery: Week 4 to 8
What to Expect:
Gums continue to firm up and heal fully.
Final gum contour stabilizes, with inflammation completely resolved.
Improved gum health, tighter teeth, and reduced periodontal pockets.
Care Tips:
Return to a full oral care routine, including flossing.
Maintain regular dental checkups and cleanings to monitor gum health.
Discuss long-term periodontal maintenance plans if recommended.
How Long Does Gum Flap Surgery Take to Fully Heal?
Initial healing: 1 to 2 weeks
Complete gum healing and tissue remodeling: 4 to 8 weeks
Full stability of gum-to-tooth attachment and bone health maintenance may continue beyond 2 months with proper care.
Warning Signs to Watch For
Contact McLevin Dental if you notice:
Persistent or worsening swelling after 35 days
Bleeding that doesnt stop
Severe pain not relieved by medication
Pus, foul odor, or fever (signs of infection)
Gum recession or teeth feeling loose after healing starts
Long-Term Gum Health After Flap Surgery
Maintain strict oral hygiene with daily brushing and flossing.
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and an alcohol-free antibacterial mouthwash.
Avoid smoking, which severely affects gum healing and long-term success.
Schedule periodontal maintenance cleanings every 34 months if recommended.
Trust McLevin Dental for Your Gum Health
At McLevin Dental in Scarborough, we are committed to your full recovery and long-term oral health. Our team provides expert gum treatments, thorough aftercare instructions, and personalized support throughout your healing journey.
If you have questions about gum flap surgery recovery or need assistance at any stage, contact our caring team. Were here to help you achieve healthier gums, a stronger smile, and lasting oral wellness.