Intense gum swelling can be a sign of a serious underlying dental issue. Whether it comes on suddenly or worsens over a few days, swollen gums are your bodys way of alerting you that something is wrong. At McLevin Dental Clinic, we regularly treat patients suffering from severe gum inflammation, and we understand how painful, uncomfortable, and even alarming it can be.
This blog will explain what causes intense gum swelling, how to respond quickly, and when to seek emergency dental care in Scarborough.
What Causes Gum Swelling?
Gum swelling can be caused by multiple factors, ranging from minor irritation to major infection. The most common causes include:
Gingivitis (early-stage gum disease)
Periodontitis (advanced gum infection)
Abscessed tooth or gum infection
Impacted food debris between teeth
Irritation from dental appliances or restorations
Poor oral hygiene leading to plaque buildup
Vitamin deficiencies, particularly Vitamin C
Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menstruation
Allergic reactions or medication side effects
Severe swelling often indicates infection or abscess formation, which requires immediate attention.
Symptoms That Accompany Severe Gum Swelling
In addition to visibly enlarged or inflamed gums, you may experience:
Redness or shiny, stretched gum tissue
Throbbing pain or tenderness
Pus discharge or bad taste in the mouth
Foul-smelling breath (halitosis)
Fever or swollen lymph nodes
Difficulty chewing, biting, or speaking
Tooth mobility or shifting teeth
If your symptoms are accompanied by fever or pus, you may be dealing with a gum abscess or periodontal infection, both of which require urgent dental treatment.
Immediate Steps to Take for Gum Swelling
1. Rinse with Warm Salt Water
Gently rinsing your mouth with a salt water solution (1/2 teaspoon salt in a cup of warm water) can help reduce bacterial load and soothe inflamed tissues. Avoid aggressive swishing or spitting.
2. Apply a Cold Compress
Place a cold pack or ice wrapped in a cloth against the outside of your face near the swollen area. This reduces inflammation and numbs discomfort. Use in 1015 minute intervals.
3. Maintain Oral Hygiene Carefully
Continue brushing and flossing, but do so gently around the swollen area. Avoid brushing directly on inflamed gums. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid alcohol-based mouth rinses.
4. Take Over-the-Counter Pain Relief
Non-prescription medications like ibuprofen can help reduce both pain and swelling. However, this is a temporary measureit does not treat the root cause of the issue.
5. Avoid Irritating Foods and Drinks
Steer clear of spicy, acidic, sugary, or hard foods that could worsen inflammation. Stick to soft, cool foods until the swelling subsides or you receive treatment.
When to Seek Emergency Dental Care
You should contact McLevin Dental Clinic immediately if:
Swelling is severe or spreading to your face or jaw
You notice pus, discharge, or an abscess
You develop a fever or chills
The pain becomes intense or persistent
A tooth feels loose or elevated
You have difficulty breathing, swallowing, or opening your mouth fully
These are signs of a serious infection, which could spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. We offer same-day emergency appointments in Scarborough to address such urgent dental needs.
Possible Treatments for Gum Swelling
Once we assess the cause of your gum inflammation, treatment may include:
Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline
Antibiotic therapy, either oral or localized
Drainage of an abscess if present
Tooth extraction if the source of infection is non-restorable
Surgical treatment for advanced periodontal disease
Restoration repair if dental work is causing irritation
Our goal is not just to relieve swelling but to eliminate the source of infection and prevent further complications.
Preventing Future Gum Swelling
To minimize the chances of developing gum swelling again:
Brush your teeth twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste
Floss daily to remove debris and plaque from between teeth
Schedule regular dental cleanings every 6 months
Avoid tobacco products, which worsen gum disease
Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins
Address orthodontic or dental appliance issues early
Replace worn-out toothbrushes every 34 months
Good oral hygiene is your first line of defense against gum inflammation and infection.
The Link Between Gum Health and Overall Health
Research shows a strong connection between gum disease and systemic health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Ignoring gum swelling could put not only your oral health at risk, but also your entire well-being.
At McLevin Dental, we treat your mouth as part of your whole body. Our dental team takes gum health seriously and provides comprehensive periodontal care in Scarborough to help you stay healthy from the inside out.
Final Thoughts
Intense gum swelling should never be ignored. Its often a warning sign of infection, injury, or underlying periodontal disease. By responding quickly and seeking prompt dental evaluation, you can avoid further pain and preserve your oral health.