Gum flap surgery, also known as periodontal flap surgery, is a specialized dental procedure used to treat advanced gum disease and restore the health of the gums and supporting bone structures. This surgical approach allows dentists to access the roots of the teeth and underlying bone to remove deep-seated plaque and tartar, which regular cleaning cannot reach.
At McLevin Dental Clinic, we provide expert care and personalized treatment plans to help patients understand and benefit from gum flap surgery when necessary.
What is Gum Flap Surgery?
Gum flap surgery involves lifting the gums away from the teeth temporarily to expose the roots and bone. This allows the dentist to thoroughly clean the area beneath the gumline, remove infected tissue, and smooth damaged bone surfaces. After the cleaning and treatment, the gum tissue is sutured back into place to promote healing and reattachment.
This procedure is typically recommended for patients with periodontitis that has caused deep pockets between gums and teeth, leading to bone loss and gum detachment.
Why Is Gum Flap Surgery Needed?
When gum disease progresses beyond the early stages, plaque and tartar can build up deep below the gumline in pockets that are too difficult to clean with routine brushing or scaling. These pockets harbor bacteria that damage the gums and supporting bone.
Gum flap surgery helps by:
Removing bacteria and infected tissue from deep pockets
Reducing pocket depth to prevent further bacterial growth
Stimulating gum reattachment to teeth
Preserving the bone structure and preventing tooth loss
What to Expect During the Procedure
Consultation and Examination: A thorough periodontal evaluation is conducted, including x-rays, to assess the extent of gum disease.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to ensure patient comfort during surgery.
Flap Creation: The gums are gently separated from the teeth to expose the roots and bone.
Cleaning and Repair: Plaque, tartar, and infected tissue are removed; damaged bone may be reshaped or grafted if necessary.
Suturing: The gums are carefully stitched back into place to facilitate healing.
The entire procedure typically takes one to two hours, depending on the severity and number of sites treated.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-surgery, patients may experience mild swelling, discomfort, and sensitivity. These symptoms generally subside within a few days. Proper aftercare is essential and includes:
Taking prescribed pain medications and antibiotics if recommended
Avoiding hard or crunchy foods for a few days
Practicing gentle oral hygiene, avoiding the surgical sites initially
Using antimicrobial mouth rinses to reduce bacterial load
Attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing
Benefits of Gum Flap Surgery
Significant reduction in gum pocket depth
Improved gum health and reduced inflammation
Prevention of further bone loss and tooth mobility
Enhanced ability to maintain oral hygiene after healing
Overall improvement in oral health and smile aesthetics
Why Choose McLevin Dental Clinic?
McLevin Dental Clinic combines advanced periodontal expertise with compassionate patient care. Our skilled dentists use the latest techniques and technology to perform gum flap surgery efficiently and comfortably. We provide detailed education and personalized aftercare plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Conclusion
Gum flap surgery is an effective treatment for advanced gum disease, offering hope for patients facing serious periodontal problems. By thoroughly cleaning infected areas and promoting gum reattachment, this procedure helps preserve your natural teeth and supports long-term oral health.
If you suspect you have gum disease or have been advised to consider gum flap surgery, contact McLevin Dental Clinic in Calgary today. Our team is ready to provide expert evaluation and compassionate care to restore your gum health.