Understanding when and why you might need it.
The term oral surgery might sound a bit overwhelming — but in dentistry, it simply refers to surgical procedures performed in and around your mouth and jaw to treat issues that go beyond routine dental care.
Oral surgery is more common (and less scary) than most people think. It includes everything from tooth extractions to more complex procedures like dental implants or jaw correction.
Let’s take a closer look at what oral surgery involves and when it might be recommended.
What Does Oral Surgery Include?
Oral surgery covers a wide range of treatments. Some are done right in your dental clinic by a general dentist with training in surgical techniques, while others may require referral to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
Here are some of the most common procedures:
- 🦷 Tooth Extractions
This includes simple extractions (like removing a loose or damaged tooth) and surgical extractions (like impacted wisdom teeth that haven’t fully erupted). - 🛠 Dental Implants
A surgical procedure to replace missing teeth by placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which supports a crown or bridge. - 🧬 Biopsies or Lesion Removal
If there’s an unusual lump, sore, or tissue in your mouth, your dentist may perform a biopsy or remove it for further analysis. - 😬 Treatment for Jaw or Bite Problems
Some patients may need surgery to correct issues like TMJ disorders, misaligned jaws, or breathing problems related to the jaw structure. - 🧼 Drainage of Oral Infections or Abscesses
Severe infections in the gums, teeth, or jaw may require surgical drainage to stop the spread of bacteria.
When Is Oral Surgery Necessary?
Your dentist may recommend oral surgery if:
- A tooth is severely damaged, decayed, or impacted
- You need to replace missing teeth
- There are signs of infection that can’t be treated with antibiotics alone
- You’re experiencing jaw pain, bite issues, or facial trauma
- There’s a suspicious lesion or growth in your mouth
- You need bone grafting before a dental implant
Is Oral Surgery Painful?
No — you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Oral surgeries are done with local anaesthetic, and in many cases, sedation or general anaesthesia is available for more complex cases or for anxious patients.
Post-operative discomfort is normal, but manageable with medication, rest, and proper aftercare. Your dental team will guide you every step of the way.
What About Recovery?
Recovery depends on the type of procedure. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, while more complex procedures may require up to a week or more of downtime.
Your dentist or oral surgeon will provide detailed aftercare instructions — including how to manage swelling, what to eat, and how to keep the area clean.
Final Thoughts
Oral surgery is a safe, common part of modern dental care — and often the key to relieving pain, restoring your smile, or improving your overall oral health.
If you’ve been told you need an oral surgery procedure, don’t stress. Book a consultation with our team — we’ll walk you through your options, answer your questions, and make sure you feel fully informed and comfortable before moving forward.